- Acronym
ASU
Army Service Uniform
- ATP 4-02.11Publication
Army Techniques Publication for Casualty Response, Tactical Combat Casualty Care, and First Aid
ATP 4-02.11 is the Army's current first aid and casualty response publication, published in March 2026 by the Medical Center of Excellence. It supersedes TC 4-02.1, First Aid, and brings tactical combat casualty care and first aid into one manual. If your study material still cites TC 4-02.1, it is out of date.
- DA 1156Form
Casualty Feeder Card
Captures what a witness saw so the unit can submit an accurate initial casualty report on a killed, wounded, or missing Soldier.
- Board question
How do you treat a casualty for shock?
Control the bleeding first. Lay the casualty on their back and elevate the legs if there is no injury that prevents it, loosen tight clothing, keep them warm and off the cold ground to prevent hypothermia, reassure them, and do not give food or drink. Evacuate.
- Board question
How do you treat a suspected heatstroke casualty?
Treat it as a life-threatening emergency. Move the casualty to shade, strip off gear and outer clothing, and start cooling immediately with water, ice sheets, or immersion while fanning. Do not force fluids into an unconscious casualty. Request MEDEVAC and keep cooling while you wait.
- Board question
What are the three phases of tactical combat casualty care?
Care under fire, tactical field care, and tactical evacuation care.
- Section
Uniforms, Awards & Customs
Wear and appearance standards, rank and insignia, the order of precedence for awards and badges, and the customs a board expects you to know.
- DA PAM 670-1Publication
Guide to the Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia
DA PAM 670-1 is the illustrated guide to wearing the uniform: placement measurements, insignia layouts, and how awards and badges are arranged. AR 670-1 says what is authorized; this pamphlet shows exactly where it goes. It is the reference for uniform inspections and board preparation.
- FM 3-90Publication
Tactics
FM 3-90 is the Army's tactics manual for offensive, defensive, and enabling operations. It merged the two 2013 volumes of FM 3-90 into one book, so reconnaissance, security, and other enabling tasks now sit with the offense and defense chapters. It is the detail behind ADP 3-90.
- TC 3-21.75Publication
The Warrior Ethos and Soldier Combat Skills
TC 3-21.75 is the individual Soldier combat skills manual: movement, cover and concealment, individual defensive positions, and the basic field skills every Soldier is expected to have. It pairs naturally with the common task manual for skill level 1 training. It is one of the older publications still carried as active on APD.
- AR 670-1Publication
Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia
AR 670-1 is the policy for uniform wear, grooming, and appearance. It says what is authorized; DA PAM 670-1 shows how each item is worn and where it is placed. Grooming and appearance standards have been changed by Army directives since the 2021 edition, so check for current directives before enforcing a detail.
- DA 5501Form
Body Fat Content Worksheet (Female)
Records the tape measurements and computed body fat percentage for a female Soldier who exceeds the screening table weight.
- DA 5500Form
Body Fat Content Worksheet (Male)
Records the tape measurements and computed body fat percentage for a male Soldier who exceeds the screening table weight.
- Reference
The Army's uniforms and when each one is worn
The utility, service, dress, and mess uniforms, what each is for, and who decides which one you wear on a given day.
- Reference
Writing a DA 4856 that survives scrutiny
The counseling form is only as strong as the facts in it. A useful DA 4856 states what happened, cites the standard, and sets a plan of action a third party could measure.
- Acronym
CASEVAC
Casualty Evacuation
- Acronym
CP
Command Post
- Acronym
TCCC
Tactical Combat Casualty Care
- Board question
How are ribbons arranged on the service uniform?
Ribbons are worn in order of precedence, reading from the wearer's right to left and from the top row down. Rows are built so that no row contains more ribbons than the row beneath it. Placement measurements for the coat and shirt are in DA PAM 670-1.
- Board question
How do you apply a tourniquet during care under fire?
Apply it high and tight on the injured limb, over the uniform, well above the wound. Tighten until the bleeding stops, secure the windlass, and note the time of application. Refine the placement later during tactical field care.
- Board question
How does tourniquet placement change once you reach tactical field care?
Reassess the wound and, if the situation allows, move the tourniquet to roughly two to three inches above the wound and never directly over a joint. Tighten until the bleeding stops and the distal pulse is gone. Write the time of application on the tourniquet and the casualty card. Do not loosen or remove a tourniquet that has been applied.
- Board question
Name the common cold weather injuries.
Hypothermia, frostbite, immersion foot or trench foot, chilblain, snow blindness, and dehydration. Cold weather does not stop dehydration, and Soldiers routinely underdrink in the cold.
- Board question
Walk me through the screening process under the Army Body Composition Program.
The Soldier is weighed and measured for height and compared against the screening table weight for their height, age, and sex. A Soldier at or under the screening weight passes and no further assessment is required. A Soldier over the screening weight receives a body fat assessment. If the body fat result exceeds the standard for their age and sex, the Soldier is enrolled in the program and flagged.
- Board question
What are the five steps of the OPSEC process?
Identify critical information, analyze the threat, analyze vulnerabilities, assess risk, and apply OPSEC measures or countermeasures. The process is continuous, not a one-time check.
- Board question
What are the four general categories of chemical agents?
Nerve agents, blister agents, blood agents, and choking agents. Riot control agents and incapacitating agents are also encountered but are not casualty agents in the same sense.
- Board question
What are the nine lines of a UXO report?
Line 1, date-time group of discovery. Line 2, reporting activity and location of the item. Line 3, contact method, frequency, call sign, and point of contact. Line 4, type of ordnance, dropped, projected, placed, or thrown. Line 5, CBRN contamination. Line 6, resources threatened. Line 7, impact on the mission. Line 8, protective measures already taken. Line 9, recommended priority.
- Board question
What are the signs and symptoms of shock?
Pale, cool, clammy skin; a rapid and weak pulse; rapid breathing; restlessness or confusion; nausea and thirst; and, as it worsens, loss of consciousness.
- Board question
What are the three heat injuries, and which one is a medical emergency?
Heat cramps, heat exhaustion, and heatstroke. Heatstroke is the medical emergency. It is a failure of the body to control its own temperature and it can kill quickly.
- Board question
What are the three principal Army uniforms a Soldier will encounter, and what is each used for?
The Army Combat Uniform in the Operational Camouflage Pattern, or OCP, is the utility and field uniform. The Army Green Service Uniform, or AGSU, is the everyday service uniform for office duty, travel, and most official business. The Army Service Uniform, or ASU, the blue uniform, is worn for dress and formal occasions.
- Board question
What are your priorities during care under fire?
Return fire and gain fire superiority, keep yourself from becoming a casualty, and get the casualty to cover if it can be done safely. The only medical treatment expected is stopping life-threatening extremity bleeding with a tourniquet. Airway management and detailed assessment wait until tactical field care.
- Board question
What does the acronym MARCH stand for, and why is it used in that order?
Massive hemorrhage, airway, respiration, circulation, and hypothermia or head injury. The order puts uncontrolled bleeding first because hemorrhage is the leading cause of preventable death on the battlefield.
- Board question
What happens to a Soldier enrolled in the Army Body Composition Program?
The Soldier is flagged, which suspends favorable personnel actions including promotion, schooling, and reenlistment. The Soldier is referred for nutrition counseling and a medical evaluation, weighed and assessed monthly to measure progress, and counseled in writing. Failure to make satisfactory progress, or repeated enrollment, can lead to separation.
- Board question
What is a METL and what is a T and EO?
A METL is a mission-essential task list, the tasks a unit must be able to perform to accomplish what it was designed to do. A training and evaluation outline, or T and EO, is the standard for a specific task: the conditions, the standard, and the performance measures a leader uses to evaluate it. The T and EO is the starting point for any honest proficiency assessment.
- Board question
What is a pace count and how do you establish one?
A pace count is the number of paces you take to cover a known distance, and it is how you keep track of distance while navigating dismounted. Establish it by walking a measured 100-meter course several times, counting one pace each time the same foot strikes the ground, then averaging the counts. Re-check it for hills, heavy brush, sand, snow, darkness, and a heavy load, because all of them change it.
- Board question
What is the difference between distance and interval?
Distance is the space between elements front to rear. The distance between ranks is 40 inches. Interval is the lateral space between Soldiers side by side, measured from shoulder to shoulder.
- Board question
What is the difference between MEDEVAC and CASEVAC?
MEDEVAC uses a dedicated, marked medical evacuation platform with medical personnel and en route care. CASEVAC moves casualties on a vehicle or aircraft of opportunity with no dedicated medical crew or en route treatment. Use CASEVAC when MEDEVAC is not available and the delay would cost the casualty.
- Board question
What signs point to nerve agent exposure?
The mnemonic SLUDGEM covers them: salivation, lacrimation or tearing, urination, defecation, gastrointestinal distress, emesis or vomiting, and miosis, which is pinpointing of the pupils. Add muscle twitching, difficulty breathing, and convulsions as exposure worsens.